| Charles Eames (1907-78) and Ray
Eames (1912-88) gave shape to Americas twentieth century. Their lives and work
represented the nations defining social movements: the West Coasts
coming-of-age, the economys shift from making goods to the producing information,
and the global expansion of American culture. The Eameses embraced the eras
visionary concept of modern design as an agent of social change, elevating it to a
national agenda. Their evolution from furniture designers to cultural ambassadors
demonstrated their boundless talents and the overlap of their interests with those of
their country. In a rare era of shared objectives, the Eameses partnered with the federal
government and the countrys top businesses to lead the charge to modernize postwar
America. A chair that looked like a potato chip. Another that resembled a "well-used
first baseman's mitt." A folding screen that rippled...
With a grand sense
of adventure, Charles and Ray Eames turned their curiosity and boundless enthusiasm into
creations that established them as a truly great husband-and-wife design team. Their
unique synergy led to a whole new look in furniture. Lean and modern. Playful and
functional. Sleek, sophisticated, and beautifully simple. That wasand isthe
"Eames look."
That lookand their relationship with Herman Millerstarted with molded plywood
chairs in the late 1940s and includes the world-renowned Eames lounge chair, now in the
permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Charles and Ray achieved their monumental success by approaching each project the same
way: Does it interest and intrigue us? Can we make it better? Will we have "serious
fun" doing it?
They loved their work, which was a combination of art and science, design and
architecture, process and product, style and function. "The details are not
details," said Charles. "They make the product."

A problem-solver who
encouraged experimentation among his staff, Charles once said his dream was "to have
people working on useless projects. These have the germ of new concepts."
Their own concepts evolved over time, not overnight. As Charles noted about the
development of the molded plywood chair, "Yes, it was a flash of inspiration,"
he said, "a kind of 30-year flash."
With these two, one thing always seemed to lead to another. Their revolutionary work in
molded plywood led to their breakthrough work in molded fiberglass seating. A magazine
contest led to their highly innovative "Case Study" house. Their love of
photography led to film making, including a huge seven-screen presentation at the Moscow
World's Fair in 1959, in a dome designed by their friend and colleague, Buckminster
Fuller.
Graphic design led to showroom design, toy collecting to toy inventing. And a wooden plank
contraption, rigged up by their friend, director Billy Wilder for taking naps, led to
their acclaimed chaise design.
A design critic once said that this extraordinary couple "just wanted to make the
world a better place." That they did. They also made it a lot more interesting.
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